Nūhou

Ma Iulai 6, ua hoʻokuʻu ka China Electricity Council (CEC) i ka Annual Development Report of China's electric power Industry 2022 (REPORT 2022), e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka ʻikepili kumu o ka ʻoihana mana uila ma 2021 i ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa.

Hōʻike ʻo 2022 i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana uila o Kina e pili ana i nā helu helu a me nā ʻike noiʻi o ka ʻoihana uila a hui pū ʻia me nā mea waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana pili.No ka hohonu a me ka ʻōnaehana, hoʻolauna ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana mana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, ua hui pū ka hui itu i ka manawa like i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana a me ka noiʻi noiʻi, ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua, ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻenehana mana, standardization, reliability, talents, ma ke kula. o ka hooponopono koina, electrification, digital and other professional series profession report, i mea e ko ai i na pono o na mea heluhelu oihana like ole.

I ka makahiki 2021, e hoʻokō piha ka ʻoihana mana i ka ʻuhane o ka 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China a me nā hui plenary āpau o ka 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, e hoʻokō ikaika i ka waiho ʻana o ka Central Economic Work Conference a nā koi o ka National Development and Reform Work Conference, hoʻolaha hou i ka hoʻolālā hou o ka palekana ikehu, a hoʻoikaika e lanakila i nā pilikia like ʻole a kū i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole.Ma ke ʻano o ka palekana o ka ikehu, ua pane ikaika mākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mana i ke kauwela, hana mākou i nā hana āpau e pale a hoʻopaʻa i nā pilikia palekana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lanahu wela a me ka hapa nui o ka ikehu hou i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā, a hana i nā hana āpau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mana. palekana a me ka hiki ke hoʻolako i ka mālama pono o ka uila.I ka hooulu ana o ka omaomao kalapona haʻahaʻa, paa paa i ka aoao kikowaena komite ma lalo o ka Moku'āina 'Aha "palua kalapona" deployment hana, e pili ana i ka imi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi 'ana i ka paʻa, e wikiwiki i ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka ikehu hou hana 'ē aʻe, strictly hoʻokō 'āina kulekele no ka ikehu malama a me. emissions ho'ēmi koi, ka hapa o ka non-fossil ikehu i hoʻokomo 'ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku, ka lahui kalapona emissions kuai market ka mua holomua MSC hana pōʻaiapuni, I ka mana market hooponopono, mākou e hemolele i ka multi-level unified mana market nenoaiu, standardize ka unified. nā lula kālepa a me nā kūlana ʻenehana, e wikiwiki i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mākeke mana hui aupuni, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū lehulehu ma ke ʻano mākeke mana.Ua holomua ka holomua ma ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana hilinaʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hāʻawi piha i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā manaʻolana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka ikehu.

ʻO ka Mokuna 14 hōʻike 2022, e hōʻike nui ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana a me ka hana ʻana i ka mana ma 2021, ka hoʻopukapuka uila a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka uila uila, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokele mana, ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi, ka mana uila mana mana hui honua, standardization o ka hoʻoponopono mākeke uila a me ka mana. , ʻenehana a me nā kikohoʻe, a pēlā aku a pēlā aku, a ma 2022 ua waiho ʻia i mua a me ka "ʻokoʻa" hoʻomohala mana uila.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana a me ka hana mana, i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila o ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa ma Kina he 8,331.3 biliona KWH, kahi piʻi o 10.4% a me 7.1 pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.He 5,899 KWH/kanaka, 568 KWH/kanaka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ma ka hopena o 2021, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Kina i ka mana o ka mana o ka mana piha he 2,377.77 miliona kw, ʻoi aku ka 7.8 pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.I ka makahiki 2021, e piʻi ana ka mana o Kina i ka 8.3959 biliona kilowatt-hola, e piʻi ana i 10.1 pakeneka a i ʻole 6.0 pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.I ka hopena o 2021, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā laina hoʻoili mana ma 220 kv a i luna paha ua hiki i 840,000 km, he piʻi o 3.8 pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.ʻO ka mana o 220 kv a ma luna o nā lako substation i loko o ka mana mana o Kina he 4.9 biliona kVA, he piʻi o 5.0% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua hiki i ka 172.15 miliona kw ka mana hoʻoili mana ma waena o Kina.Ma 2021, 709.1 biliona KWH o ka uila e hāʻawi ʻia ma ka ʻāina, he piʻi o 9.5 pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia ka hiki o ka mana mana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumuwaiwai ma kahi ākea.

I ka makahiki 2021, paʻa loa ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ke koi o ka mana uila ma Kina ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka nele o ka wai, ka paʻa ʻana o ka lanahu wela a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke kinoea kūlohelohe i kekahi mau manawa, etc., a ʻo ka lako mana i kekahi mau wahi. paʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki, ke kauwela kiʻekiʻe a me Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa.I ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka ikaika paʻa a me ka lako uila a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka ikehu a me ka lako uila, hōʻike nā ʻoihana uila i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokō ikaika i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina, hoʻokumu i ka mīkini hoʻolako pilikia, a hāʻawi i kahi kōkua nui e hōʻoia i ka palekana. o ka uila.I waena o lākou, hoʻokani nā ʻoihana mana mana i ka mana o ka mana nui, hoʻonohonoho i ka lako a me ka noi, ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana, ke kaulike o ka mana uila a me ka hana palekana, "ka mana ʻelua" o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, kaohi ʻana i ka "ʻelua kiʻekiʻe". ʻoihana.Ua hoʻoikaika nā ʻoihana hana mana i kā lākou kuleana.ʻOiai ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā poho o nā mea kanu ahi, hana lākou i ka mea maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mana a me ka wela, a e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana o nā ʻāpana a paʻa a hilinaʻi nā mea hana.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mana uila a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ma 2021, ʻo ka huina kālā o nā ʻoihana mana uila nui ma Kina he 1078,6 biliona yuan, kahi piʻi o 5,9% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua hoʻolilo ʻo Kina i 587 biliona yuan i nā papahana lako mana, kahi hoʻonui o 10.9% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo 491.6 biliona yuan i nā papahana mana mana ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka 0.4% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana hoʻoulu mana i hoʻokomo ʻia e 179.08 miliona kw, 12.36 miliona kw ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua hoʻomau ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana i ka ikehu hou a me nā kumu mana hiki ke hoʻololi.ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā laina hoʻoili mana ac hou o 110 kv a i ʻole he 51,984 km, ma lalo o 9.2 pakeneka mai ka makahiki i hala.ʻO 336.86 miliona kVA ka nui o nā mea hana substation hou, he piʻi o 7.7% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.ʻO ka huina o 2,840 km o nā laina hoʻouna DC a me 32 miliona kw o ka mana hoʻololi i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana, ma lalo o 36.1% a me 38.5% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka hopena o 2021, ʻo ka mana o Kina i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mana o ka ikehu non-fossil piha he 1.111845 miliona kw, ʻo ia ka 47.0% o ka nui o ka mana o ka mana o ka ʻāina a me ka piʻi ʻana o 13.5% ma luna. ka makahiki i hala.I ka makahiki 2021, e piʻi ana ka ikehu non-fossil i ka 2,896.2 biliona kilowatt hola, ʻoi aku ka 12.1 pakeneka mai ka makahiki i hala.Ma kahi o 1.03 biliona kilowatts o nā ʻāpana mana ahi i hōʻea i nā palena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e helu ana ma kahi o 93.0 pākēneka o ka nui o ka mana o Kina.